SET VI, ESL 2c

Beware of the modal "could"

ABILITY.

future: He could sing if he took lessons.
past: He could have spoken English when he met the (but he didn't) American. He could read and write when he was only four years old.

POSSIBILITY.

future: He could travel during the summer (since he won't be working), if he wants to.
past: He could have studied English when he was in the United States (because he lived very close to an intensive English program and had a lot of money and free time).

PERMISSION.

past: He could take that math course (because it's an elective and his advisor wouldn't mind).

 

EXERCISE: WRITE SENTENCES BELOW WHICH FOLLOW THE CATEGORIES ABOVE.

ABILITY.

future:
past:

POSSIBILITY.

future:
past:

PERMISSION.

past: